What is Proportionality? Proportionality is a privacy principle that personal data collected and processed should be adequate, relevant, and limited…
What is the Article 29 Data Protection Working Party? The Article 29 Data Protection Working Party (WP29) was an independent…
What are the OECD Guidelines? The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Privacy Guidelines constitute a non-binding (voluntary compliance)…
What is the Court of Justice? The Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”), and often referred to as…
What is a Profiling? Profiling is automated processing to evaluate personal aspects of a person. The GDPR defines profiling as…
What is SOX? The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) is a U.S. federal law enacted in 2002 in response to…
What is the PDPA? Thailand’s Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) is Thailand’s first personal data protection legislation. It became effective…
What is Convention 108? Convention 108, also known as the “Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic…
What is Informed Consent? Informed consent is consent that provides the controller’s identity, the purpose of each of the processing…
What is an Establishment? An establishment is a place of business for an organization in the EU. If an establishment…