What is Proportionality? Proportionality is a privacy principle that personal data collected and processed should be adequate, relevant, and limited…
What is the Court of Justice? The Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”), and often referred to as…
What is the PDPA? Thailand’s Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) is Thailand’s first personal data protection legislation. It became effective…
What is Informed Consent? Informed consent is consent that provides the controller’s identity, the purpose of each of the processing…
What is an Establishment? An establishment is a place of business for an organization in the EU. If an establishment…
What is Freely Given Consent? Freely given consent is consent that is given by a data subject who has real,…
What are Binding Corporate Rules? Binding Corporate Rules (BCRs) are internal rules regarding data transfers within multinational companies. BCRs permit…
What is the Right To Be Forgotten? The right to be forgotten gives data subjects under the GDPR the ability…
What is Explicit Consent? Under the GDPR, explicit consent must be expressly confirmed in words. It involves an express statement,…
What is the EDPB? The European Data Protection Board or EDPB is an independent advisory body of the European Union…